Apple

Malus domestica · Fruit

Apple is a crisp, popular fruit that contains a range of phenolic compounds, including flavanols, phenolic acids, dihydrochalcones and flavonols (mostly in the skin). These compounds have been studied in laboratory research for their antioxidant activity and their role in the body's normal regulation of blood-vessel growth (angiogenesis). Eat apples with the skin on to keep more of these compounds; they are good raw, baked or stewed.

Polyols

Per 100 g

Sorbitol0.6 g

Source: Measured value (BLS 4.0)

What this means

This is apple's own sorbitol content, not a recipe amount. Sorbitol is a polyol — a type of sugar alcohol — calculated from two official food-composition databases, Germany's Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS 4.0) and the French Ciqual table. Recipes are evaluated separately against a 0.20 g threshold (a per-serving cutoff from Varney et al. 2017, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, applied to one reference serving of the recipe) — an ingredient's own figure isn't directly comparable to that number, since a recipe combines several ingredients in different amounts. This describes the food, not a guarantee about how your body will respond to it.

Sugars

Per 100 g

Total fructose5.2 g

Excess fructose4.1 g

Source: Measured value (BLS 4.0)

What this means

These are apple's own fructose figures, not a recipe amount. Total fructose is how much fructose the food contains. Excess fructose is fructose minus glucose, counted only when positive, since glucose helps the body absorb fructose — it is the figure behind the "Low fructose" filter and the recipe figures. When measured, both come from two official food-composition databases, Germany's Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS 4.0) and the French Ciqual table. Recipes are evaluated separately against a 0.40 g threshold of excess fructose (a per-serving cutoff from Varney et al. 2017, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, applied to one reference serving of the recipe) — an ingredient's own figure isn't directly comparable to that number, since a recipe combines several ingredients in different amounts. This describes the food, not a guarantee about how your body will respond to it.

Sources

Angiochef shares food and health ideas grounded in published research. It's educational, not medical advice.

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